2021年12月英语四级真题 第2套
汉译英
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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
大运河（Grand Canal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river in the world, running from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. First built in the 4th century BC, the Grand Canal was completed at the end of the 13th century AD. At the very beginning, it was built to transport grain, and later it was used to transport other goods. Thus the areas along the Canal gradually developed into the industrial and commercial centers of China. For a long time, the Grand Canal has played an important role in the economic development of China, and has greatly promoted the personnel and cultural exchanges between the North and the South.
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